This article originally appeared on Parent Portfolio and has been republished with permission.
You don’t have to be a millionaire to start building wealth for your children. Instead, there are a couple of ways you can increase your assets and net worth to pass down to the next generation. Whether you call it family wealth or family money, setting financial goals is essential for leaving a legacy.
Most importantly, teaching children financial wisdom is vital for your family’s wealth to last for multiple generations. Thus, parents must teach their children to be fiscally responsible to value their wealth regardless of their assets’ dollar value.
What Is the Meaning of Generational Wealth?
Generational wealth is assets that parents pass down to their children and, ideally, their children’s children. Wealth is not necessarily money. Instead, define wealth as time bought with your money or assets.
For example, a person has an amount of three months worth of expenses in a savings account. This person can live for three months without working before running out of cash. For this reason, the wealthy acquire assets that generate passive income, which allows them to gain more time!
Passing down income-generating assets to their children are the ways families have been able to remain financially stable.
Why Is Generational Wealth Important
You might be wondering, “Why should I care about generational wealth?” or “Generational wealth just creates trust fund babies that don’t know how to work a day in their life.”
I hear what you’re saying, and I can understand some people’s feelings towards those who were born with a “silver spoon in their mouth.”
I grew up in an unprivileged family and lived in a small one-bedroom apartment. I worked hard in school and currently make a decent salary with my career.
Some would say that is a blueprint of success: focus and hard work guarantees returns. However, that hard work came along with heavy student loan debt and a high-stress job.
I’m not saying I’m not grateful because my job has helped fund a couple of family business ventures. I am saying that I can pass down wealth to my children that they can use to give them more opportunities!
Generational wealth can give our children the ability to attend school without student loan debt. Or, they can inherit a family business and become entrepreneurs.
The options can become endless. The key thing I want to point out is that they have options!
How Much Money Is Generational Wealth?
There isn’t a magic number or exact net worth that a person can attain to say they can provide generational wealth.
In general, the answer is relative to your specific situation. So, don’t be bogged by a particular dollar amount.
Instead, ask yourself, “Is there anything I can pass down to my children to make impactful changes to my family tree?“
How to Build Generational Wealth
Do you wonder where millionaires or the wealthy keep their money? There’s no secret to building long-term financial success. If anything, it’s boring.
They don’t hide their wealth in rare paintings or fancy yachts. Instead, these assets are accessible to everyone allowing them to create generational wealth!
Contribute to 401k
Most companies provide 401k plans that allow their employees to contribute pre-tax dollars from their paycheck to a retirement plan and reduce their taxable income.
Additionally, some companies will also match your contribution up to a certain percentage. This extra contribution is technically free money.
With the help of compounded interest, your contribution can grow to be a healthy nest egg. Another option is to contribute to a Roth 401k, which allows an employee to contribute post-tax dollars from their paycheck. This type of retirement account helps people avoid a high tax bill when they retire.
Invest in Real Estate
Real estate investing is an incredible income-producing asset that can make money and add to your overall net worth. The great thing about real estate investing is that the tenants are the ones paying down the debt service while you reap the benefits of monthly cash flow and appreciation.
You can have the properties on shorter mortgage terms, such as 10-year or 15-year terms, to have the tenants pay off the loan sooner. A shorter term will drastically increase your cash flow after the loan is gone.
Additionally, the market value of the property will appreciate over time. You don’t necessarily need a real estate empire to reach a million dollars!
Invest in Stocks
Stock market investments, such as index funds, are another form of creating generational wealth and are more liquid than real estate. The stock market also might be a better option than real estate if you’re not a fan of managing tenants. We started investing in mutual funds before we decided to diversify our portfolio.
Just like the 401k, the help of compounded interest and reinvesting the dividends can help grow your money over time. Your investment strategy will also change over time, depending on how far you are away from retirement.
Purchase Life Insurance
It’s always important to prepare for the worse, especially for your untimely death. Therefore, buying a life insurance policy is necessary to protect your family from financial hardship!
A life insurance company will pay your beneficiaries as part of the death benefit for a relatively low monthly premium.
Start a Small Business
After my husband and I discussed our concern about children’s financial future, he shared with me a few days later and suggested we start our own small business. The goal was not just to teach them about money but also to show them how to manage money with hands-on experience.
We frequently include our children in our business discussions and can see the positive impact it has made. My son doesn’t ask for the latest toy. Instead, he asks what kind of business he should start.
The goal is to hand over the small business to my children ultimately!
Save Money
Another simple way to build wealth is by saving. Although it may be a simple concept, not everyone does it. It’s become the norm for people to have a lot of credit card debt while only paying the minimum balance.
Therefore, it can be crucial to follow a budget. One budgeting strategy you could use is a zero-based budget. It gives every dollar from your paycheck a purpose, such as contributing to a mutual fund, building up a down payment, or saving up for an emergency fund.
How to Transfer Generational Wealth
Estate Plan & Will
An estate plan is a series of legal documents, such as a will, trust, and power of attorney. A Will has instructions on how you want your assets to be managed and distributed.
My husband and I have all our assets assigned to a trust, which allows our children to avoid probate and keep more money. Refer to an estate planning attorney for further legal advice.
Custodial accounts
Custodial accounts are accounts that are in the name of a minor (i.e., your child) but managed by a guardian or parent. The parent can invest and save on behalf of the minor until they reach the legal adult age.
Beneficiaries
Beneficiaries are people assigned to receive your assets in the case you die. Although you may have a will in place, the beneficiaries override those designations.
Why Is It Difficult to Keep Wealth Multi-Generational?
Most families lose their wealth by the third generation, also known as the 3rd generation rule. This loss is mainly due to the lack of financial education passed along with the generational wealth.
For the sake of example, I’ll count myself as the first generation. During my time, I acquire assets and teach my children how to be financially wise. After I pass away, my wealth gets passed down to the second generation, my children.
My children, the second generation, also acquire assets using the skills I taught them. Unfortunately, they don’t teach their children how to be financially and only transfer their wealth to the next generation, the third generation.
The lack of financial knowledge and understanding of their wealth’s value is the real cause of why families are unable to maintain generational wealth.
Hence, all generations need to educate the youth about personal finance!
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