How to Get Your Credit Ready for Homebuying Season

So you’ve decided you’re ready to purchase a home. But is your credit where it needs to be? If not, then you’ll want to start working to improve it, as your credit helps determine the loans for which you may qualify and your monthly loan payments.

We spoke with Joe Parsons, branch manager of Caliber Home Loans in Dublin, California, for some tips on preparing your credit for homebuying season, which is just weeks away.

Know Your Starting Point

“The first place to start is to see what your credit looks like now,” Parsons says. You can view a free snapshot of your credit report here on Credit.com or pull your free credit report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies — TransUnion, Experian and Equifax — on AnnualCreditReport.com. Remember, pulling your credit report creates a soft inquiry, so it “does not affect your credit score one iota,” Parsons says. (You can learn more about hard inquiries here, which do affect credit scores.)

Check for Derogatory Entries

When checking your credit report, you’ll want to be on the lookout for any black marks that could slow down the loan-approval process. “The things a buyer wants to know about are collection accounts, past-due accounts and items of public record like tax liens,” Parsons says. “These should be dealt with” straight away, as they could drag down your credit, not to mention harm your ability to take out other loans. A good starting point is to give the reporting agency or institution a call and find out what (if anything) can to be done to repair your credit.

Pay Credit Card Balances

The two things that most affect your credit scores are any accounts that are currently past due and high credit card balances, says Parsons. Fortunately, both are easy to fix. If an account is past due, you can contact the creditor to negotiate a payment plan, Parsons says. Once you’re making payments again, the account will no longer be listed as delinquent on your credit report, but previous late payments will remain on your record. They will have less of an effect on your credit score as they age.

For credit cards, you’ll want to improve your debt-to-credit ratio, or the total amount of debt you carry relative to your credit limits. The less you use of your available credit, the better your credit score will likely be. “When your debt exceeds 30% of the credit limit, that begins to pull the score down,” Parsons explains, which “could well be costing homebuyers 15 points or more.” By paying down credit card balances, homebuyers can get “into a more favorable pricing tier” for a home loan, he says.

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Correct Credit Report Errors

As with any paperwork you submit to a loan officer, you’ll want your credit report to be free of errors. After addressing late payments and high credit card bills, you’ll need to ensure that all the information on your report is current and accurate. Spot a mysterious address or accounts you don’t remember opening? That could be a sign of identity theft, in which case you’ll need to act fast to protect your credit from further damage. If something doesn’t look right, we advise getting in touch with the company that reported it and drafting a letter of dispute to the appropriate credit bureau. (Note: You’ll need to draft a separate letter for each issue, as well as individual letters for each bureau.)

Remember, buying a home takes research and work, but it isn’t impossible. “There’s this false narrative out there that getting a loan is insanely difficult,” Parsons says. But if you build up your credit, pay down your debt and ensure all your information is accurate, you’ll be well on your way to unlocking the door to your dream home.

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