The institution that paid back the most money recently was the Fifth Third Bancorp in Cincinnati, Ohio, the report said. Its latest transaction totaled $280 million, and it has now paid back all of the $3.4 billion in federal funds it owed.
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Currently, the Treasury Department thinks that overall, TARP will come with little or even no cost to U.S. taxpayers, the report said. Apart from banks, other areas of the economy that received federal funds include the auto industry and credit markets.
Many have criticized a number of government programs designed to help both major industries and consumers, such as the bank bailouts or foreclosure assistance initiatives, as being too costly.